[UPDATE] NECK Ex | Stretching & Strengthening
Stretching Exercises:
SCM Stretch:
Alleviates tension in the sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscle and improve neck mobility.
- Procedure:
- Sit in a comfortable position with a straight spine.
- Begin by tilting head to one side, bringing ear towards shoulder.
- A stretch is felt along the side of neck.
- Repeat on the other side.
- Dosage: Hold for 20-30 seconds, 2-3 repetitions on each side, 2-3 times per day.
** To increase the stretch: Use the hand on the same side as the tilted head to gently apply pressure on the opposite side of head.
Upper Trapezius Stretch:
Helps alleviate tension in the upper trapezius muscle, which often becomes tight due to poor posture and stress.
- Procedure:
- Sit up straight on chair.
- Grab onto the bottom of chair.
- Tilt the head to one side. (bringing the ear towards the shoulder)
- A stretch is felt on the opposite side of the neck.
- Repeat on the other side.
- Dosage: Hold for 20-30 seconds, 2-3 repetitions on each side, 2-3 times per day.
Levator Scapulae Stretch:
Relieves tension in the levator scapulae muscle, which is commonly tight due to poor posture and stress.
- Procedure:
- Sit up straight.
- Rotate the head diagonally towards the armpit on one side. (bringing the nose towards the armpit)
- A stretch is felt on the opposite side of the neck.
- Repeat on the other side.
- Dosage: Hold for 20-30 seconds, 2-3 repetitions on each side, 2-3 times per day.
Scalene Stretch:
Helps alleviate tightness in the scalene muscles (posterior, middle and anterior), which can contribute to neck and shoulder discomfort, and improve neck mobility.
- Procedure: Sit comfortably with the spine tall and shoulders relaxed.
Tilt the head to one side, bringing the ear towards the shoulder.
- A stretch is felt along the side of the neck.
- Dosage: Hold for 20-30 seconds, breathing deeply. Repeat 2-3 times daily.
** To deepen the stretch (optional): Place the hand on the opposite side of the head and gently apply a bit of pressure.
Strengthening Exercises:
Neck Retraction/ Chin Tuck:
Strengthens the deep neck flexors to improve cervical stability and posture.
- Procedure:
- Stand against the wall.
- Gently tuck the chin in towards the neck, creating a double chin appearance.
- Dosage: Hold for 5-10 seconds and relax, 10 repetitions, 2-3 times per day.
Isometric Neck Strengthening:
Enhances strength and stability of the neck muscles (flexors, extensors, lateral flexors) without excessive movement.
- Procedure:
- Sit up straight.
- Place one hand against the forehead and push the head forward while resisting with the neck muscles.
- Repeat the same process for the sides (resisting lateral movement) and the back of the head (resisting backward movement).
- Dosage: Hold for 5-10 seconds and relax, 10 repetitions for each direction, 2-3 times per day.